首页> 中文期刊> 《国际检验医学杂志》 >驻香港部队官兵无偿献血现状调查与分析

驻香港部队官兵无偿献血现状调查与分析

         

摘要

Objective To find out the situation of non-rewarded blood donation in the Hong Kong Garrison,and lfficers and men′s knowledge and will on non-rewarded blood donation.Thus,we can provide science bais for improving and optimaling military non-rwarded blood donation.Methods Give questionnaire in 1 610 donators in Hong Kong Garrison.The questionnaires includes basic condition of donators,motive of donation.The investigation discovered that,in aspect of offering love,there were more people who have donated several times than these who have once.In the aspect of considering health problems,non-donators are much more serious than donators.Results The age of blood donations in Hong Kong Garrison mainly ranges form 18 to 35,which ac-counts for 87.6% of the whole donators,offering love was the main reason for serviceman donating blood,among which people who donated once and several times accounts for 54.1% and 67.3% respectively,Military publicity was the main channel of learning blood donation knowledge.People who were willing to keep on donating blood account for 98.1%.Conclusion We should make targeted efforts on publicity,keep on improving blood taking safty measures,construct a well blood taking atmosphere,and show more humanistic concern and communication.So as to build a certain non-remunerated blood donating team and promote a sustained and healthy development of blood donation.%目的:了解驻香港部队无偿献血情况和广大官兵对无偿献血相关知识的掌握及将来献血意愿,为军队无偿献血工作的改进和优化提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查法,对1610名驻港部队无偿献血者发放自行设计的问卷调查表。内容包括献血者的基本情况、献血动机、了解献血知识的渠道等信息资料,通过调查发现,奉献爱心方面多次献血者(67.3%)高于初次献血者(54.1%),对于是否影响健康的顾虑未献血者(71.8%)明显高于献血者(29.8%)。结果驻香港部队无偿献血者年龄主要分布在18~35岁年龄层,占献血者总人数的87.6%。“奉献爱心”是军人献血的主要原因,初次献血和多次献血者分别为54.1%、67.3%,“部队宣传”是无偿献血者了解献血知识的主要渠道(70.4%),通过感受献血现场氛围或参与献血,愿意下次继续献血的分别占60.0%、98.1%。结论应有长期坚持无偿献血宣传,不断完善采血服务保障措施,强化采血现场的氛围布置,加大人文关怀与沟通交流,建立一支固定的自愿无偿献血队伍,促进无偿献血工作的持续健康发展。

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