Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China;
Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China;
Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China;
Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China;
radiation heat transfer; scattering; numerical simulation; Monte-Carlo method; heat flux method;