Research Centre of Energy Storage Technologies University of Technology 38640;
State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering of Rock and Soil Mechanics Academy of Sciences 430071;
Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems University of Technology-Zellerfeld 38678;
State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Petroleum University 610500;
Sino-German Research Institute of Carbon Neutralization and Green Development University 450000;
School of Civil Engineering University 550025;
Carbon neutrality; Energy transition; Large-scale underground energy storage; Sector coupling;