随着社会环境和人们生活方式的变化，腰椎间盘突出症的发病人数不断增加。为此展开的手术率也不断升高。但是手术作为一种心理和生理的应激刺激，加之术后神经损伤、手术创伤和脊柱生理力学的变化，如不及时有效的进行护理和健康教育，可能引起患者运动功能障碍、诱发或加重并发症，造成患者心理生理的苦痛。健康教育作为腰椎间盘突出症患者康复的重要保障，可指导术后康复，提高疗效，减少复发。并可降低患者焦虑、抑郁心理的发生率，改善患者腰椎功能，提高患者的生活质量。通过优化健康教育方案，并加以推广，能更好地造福腰椎间盘突出症患者。%With the social environment and people’s lifestyle changed, the incidence of lumbar disc herniation is increasing. hTe surgery rate is also increasing. However, as a stressor both in psychology and physiology, plus nerve injury, surgical trauma and spinal physiological changes atfer surgery, if we cannot take good care and education timely and effectively, surgery may cause motor dysfunction, induce or aggravate complications, and further lead to a pain in patients with psychological and physiological. Health education is an important guarantee for the rehabilitation of patients with lumbar disc herniation, and can improve the curative effect and reduce the recurrence. Health education can also reduce the incidence of anxiety and depression, improve the function of lumbar of patients and the quality of life of patients. hTe optimization and popularization of health education programs can make beneift to patients with lumbar disc herniation.
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