目的：了解成都市和西安市两地市民对种植义齿的认知情况，分析其差别及影响因素。方法设计种植义齿认知度调查问卷，内容包括人群基本情况（性别、年龄、文化层次、收入水平），种植义齿认知度（种植义齿的概念及主要特点），于2013年11月分别在成都市和西安市多个社区及路段对行人进行偶遇式问卷调查，对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果成都市有效问卷905份、西安市有效问卷945份；成都市民对种植义齿认知度的平均得分7.12±3.36，西安市民对种植义齿认知度的平均得分6.98±2.96；文化层次、收入水平、年龄都是种植义齿认知程度的影响因素。结论成都、西安两地市民对种植义齿的整体认知度都不高，成都市民的认知度略高于西安市民。加强医患沟通及种植义齿宣教、提高种植义齿医疗技术、降低种植义齿成本，可能是提高种植义齿认知度和普及率的有效措施。%Objective Survey the cognition of implant dentures of Chengdu and Xi’an citizens, and comparatively analyze the differences and influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire was designed for this study. Its main content included basic demographics of respondents(gender, age, cultural level, and income level), and cognition level of implant dentures(concept and main characteristics of implant dentures). The sampling survey was carried out randomly among Chengdu and Xi’an citizens in November, 2013 using the designed questionnaire. The results were then statistically analyzed. Results There were 905 valid questionnaires in Chengdu and 945 ones in Xi’an. The average score about the cognition level of implant dentures of Chengdu residents was 7.12±3.36 and it was 6.98±2.96 of Xi’an residents. The influencing factors of cognition of implant dentures are the cultural level, income level and age. Conclusion The citizens’ cognition of implant dentures is not high in both Chengdu and Xi’an. Chengdu citizens’ cognition is slightly higher than the ones in Xi’an. The effective measures to increase the cognition level of implant dentures may include strengthening doctor-patient communication, enhancing public health education, improving medical technology, and reducing the cost of implant dentures.
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