Cartialgenous is a traditional Chinese valuable herbal medicine,it has unique effect and high nutrition-al value,has great development potential. In recent years,rapid development,but its market is chaotic,herbs and prod-ucts quality are uneven,and the related quality control and evaluation system is not perfect. Consult the relevant litera-ture,sum up the previous methods of quality control of cartialgenous. Authenticity and species identification methods:traditional experience method,microscopic identification method,TLC-method,spectral discrimination method,DNA molecular biological identification method. Quality evaluation methods:HPLC method for determination,meteorological chromatography method,infrared spectroscopy method,fingerprint analysis,X-ray diffraction analysis.%鹿茸为我国传统名贵中药材，疗效独特，营养价值高，具有巨大的开发潜力。近年来发展迅速，但其市场却较为混乱，药材及产品质量参差不齐，其相关质量控制与评价体系也很不完善。现经查阅文献，对以往鹿茸及其产品的鉴定、质量控制方法进行总结概述。真伪及品种鉴定方法：传统经验法、显微鉴别法、TLC 法、光谱鉴别法、DNA 分子生物鉴别法。质量评价方法：HPLC 含量测定、气象色谱法、红外光谱鉴定、指纹图谱分析、X 射线衍射分析。
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