Objective] The research aimed to study soil nutrient status in present main producing areas of Jilin .[Method] pH and mineral nu-trient contents of 52 representative soil were investigated and analyzed.[Result] The range of pH in pear orchards of five counties was 5.60-6.45,4.93-6.75,5.51-6.46,4.55-6.20 and 5.16-6.47.The range of organic matter content was 1.58%-3.38%, 1.62%-2.68%, 1.79%-5.47%, 1.73%-3.14% and 2.03-3.74%.The range of N, P, K content was 80.85-102.01,42.33-101.55 and 150.19-313.26, respectively.The exchangeable contents of Ca, Mg and Zn were effectively high.Available Cu, Fe and Mn content were generally ap-propriate.[Conclusion] Organic matter content is more appropriate, but soil acidification occurred in some counties.And the application of cal-cium, magnesium and zinc fertilizer shall be controlled.%[目的]了解吉林省梨树主产区果园土壤养分状况。[方法]对52个有代表性的梨园土壤pH和矿质养分含量进行调查分析。[结果]5个县市梨园土壤的pH 范围分别为5．60～6．45、4．93～6．75、5．51～6．46、4．55～6．20、5．16～6．47，有机质含量范围分别为1.58％～3．38％、1．62％～2．68％、1．79％～5．47％、1．73％～3．14％、2．03％～3．74％，碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量范围分别为80．85～102．01、42．33～101．55、150．19～313．26 mg／kg，交换钙和交换镁、有效锌含量较高，有效铜、有效铁、有效锰含量普遍较适宜。[结论]吉林省部分县市土壤酸化较严重，有机质含量较适宜，能保证梨树正常生长，同时应控制钙、镁、锌肥的使用。
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