首先介绍了气候模式的发展历史、基本结构及其组成成分之间的耦合,然后阐述了大气环流模式、海洋环流模式、海冰模式和陆地表面模式,并依次介绍了零维模式、辐射对流模式、较高维模式、中度复杂的地球系统模式、全球气候模式以及区域气候模式,最后对气候模式的未来发展做了概括与论述,并针对其存在的不足提出了相关的建议和发展目标.%The development history,basic structure,coupling among components of climate mode was introduced firstly.Then,the atmospheric general circulation model,ocean general circulation model,sea-ice model,land surface model,zero-dimensional model,radiative-convective model,higher dimension model,EMICs (earth-system model of intermediate complexity),GCMs (global climate model or general circulation models) and RegCM(regional climate model) were elaborated.Finally,the future development of climate mode was discussed,aiming at the shortcomings,relevant suggestions and targets were put forward.
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