以秦皇岛森林逸城小区为例,对该小区的花境应用现状进行了实地调查与分析.调查结果表明,该小区共有花境植物18种,分属11科,其中以宿根和球根花卉为主,共16种,占88.9％;花境观赏期从4月持续至10月下旬;花境色彩鲜艳,包括红色、黄色、粉色、白色等多种颜色,形成以大色块构图为主的群体美;主要包括林缘花境、路缘花境、滨水花境3种应用形式.通过分析发现,森林逸城小区花境应用存在持续性差,早春、秋冬效果差,种类少,景观单调,后期管理差等问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应的措施,包括:加强花境景观的持续性,提高早春、秋冬季节的观赏性,增加抗寒、抗逆性品种的应用.%Application of flower border in Senlinyicheng Residential District (or Leisure Forest City) was investigated and analyzed. The results showed that (a) there are 18 flower border species of 11 families, and 16 of them are perennial and bulbous flower species, accounting for 88. 9% of the total; (b) appreciation season lasts from April to the late October; (c) flower borders are colorful and dominated by large lumps of colors; (d) there are 3 major types: forest edge flower border, roadside flower border and waterfront flower border. Meanwhile, problems of flower border in the study district were summarized as poor sustainability, poor landscape effects in early spring, autumn and winter, boring landscapes, ineffective management. Correspondingly, countermeasures were given as enhancing the sustainability of flower border landscapes, improving landscape effects in early spring, autumn and winter, applying more species with better cold and stress resistance.
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