针对现阶段城乡住区节能设计重单体建筑节能措施,而忽略整体住区规划的节能设计的现状,从建筑选址、建筑布局的角度提出住区规划的节能措施.归纳为:①建筑选址应在向阳背风地段,按照南低北高的地形建造;②采用南低北高、东开西合的建筑布局;③设立气候防护单元;④建筑单元组合时建筑朝向以接近南北向为主,东西向住宅将主要房间设置在东侧,辅助房间或走廊设置在西侧,缓解西晒;⑤选择体型紧凑、热工分区合理的户型;户型单元组合不宜选择点式住宅和错位拼接.%Currently, energy saving design has been conducted on single building but not on the whole residential area in urban and rural,areas. So, the paper has proposed energy saving measures for residential planning from the perspective of site selection and layout of buildings. Specific measures include following aspects. Firstly, buildings should be constructed on the sunny side and leeside; secondly, buildings on the south should be lower than those on the north; (he east of the building should be open while the west should be closed; thirdly, climate protection unit should be set; fourthly, buildings should be of north-south direction primarily, and the main room should be set on the east side and the assistant room or passage on the west side in ihe buildings of east-west direction; fifthly, it should select compact and well-arranged households and the unit combination should not be of point residence and dislocation and jointing.
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