[目的]研究黄珠子草叶的化学成分.[方法]采用柱色谱、薄层色谱等方法提取黄珠子草叶中化合物,并利用理化性质及波谱学(UV、IR、NMR、MS)方法对各种化合物成分进行鉴定.[结果]从黄珠子草叶醇提取物中分离得到4个化合物,鉴定分别为香草醛(Ⅰ)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅱ)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅲ)、芦丁(Ⅳ)；其中芦丁(Ⅳ)为首次从该植物中分离得到.[结论]该方法研究了黄珠子草叶的化学成分,为黄珠子草的进一步开发利用提供了理论依据.%[Objective] To study the chemical composition of Phyllanthus simplex Retz. Leaves. [Method] Compounds in P. Simplex leaves were extracted by column chromatography, thin layer chromatography and other methods. Compound composition was identified by physico-chemical properties and spectroscopy methods (UV,IR,NMR,MS). [Result] A total of 4 compounds were extracted from the leaves of P. Simplex, which were vanillin (Ⅰ) ,Ⅰ-daucossterol (Ⅱ) ,β-sitosterol (Ⅲ) and rutin (Ⅳ). Among them, rutin (Ⅳ) was extracted from P. Simplex for the first time. [Conclusion] Chemical composition in P. Simplex leaves was researched,which provided theoretical references for the development and utilization of P.. Simplex resources.
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