以“冰山模型”的视角,从知识、技能、社会角色、自我认知、品质、动机等多个方面,对当前农民工素质层次与结构进行了分析.提出了提高农民工素质的对策:重视农村教育,加强技能培训；明晰职业规划,树立正确价值观；帮助农民工面对现实,调整农民工工作心态;协调利益关系,呼吁社会关怀;重塑精神家园,构筑和谐社会.%From the perspective of Iceberg Model, we analyze levels and structures of quality of migrant workers from knowledge, skills, social role, self-cognition, quality, and motivation. On the basis of these situations, we put forward counlermeasures: value rural education and enhance skill training; make clear occupational planning and set up correct sense of value; assist migrant workers in facing the reality and adjusting their state of mind in working; coordinate interest relationship and call upon social concern; rebuild menial world and construct harmonious society.
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