贵州作为少数民族聚居地,其多姿多彩的民族文化可为创建园林特色景观提供素材.通过对小河航天园景观设计方案的剖析,探讨贵州民族文化在园林景观中的提取与应用.该方案以植物造景为主,根据场地实际情况,选用贵州省布依族特色乐器铜鼓为设计元素,利用铜鼓的十二则鼓谱符号的形状进行植物造景,并配套设计了绿色环保材料的民族少女图样的地面铺装,形成民族少女在铜鼓上起舞的景观效果.这一实例证明了提取贵州民族文化中的特征元素应用在园林景观中,可提升园林景观的文化内涵,保护贵州民族文化的传承.%Guizhou is a settlemenl of minorities and its colorful national cultures can provide materials for the creation of characteristic landscape. Through the analysis of landscape design scheme of Xiaohe Aerospace Park, the paper has discussed the absorption of Guizhou national culture and its application in gardening landscape. With plants landscaping as the dominance, based on the actual situation of the site, bronze drum as the featured instrument of Buyi Nationality has been selected as the design factor, and plants landscaping has been conducted according to the shapes of symbols of twelve drum spectrums. Then, the pavement with the pattern of minority girls has been designed and made of green materials, forming the landscape effect of minority girls dancing on bronze drum. It shows that absorbing characteristic factors of Cuizhou national culture and applying them in gardening landscape can improve the cultural connotation of landscape and protect the inheritance of Guizhou national culture.
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