对宜昌烤烟产区新型烟农的生产成本进行了问卷调查,结果表明,全市单位面积生产成本平均达到31254.08元/hm2,成本主要集中在土地流转、用工、烘烤能源3个方面,其分别占成本总量的14.37％、63.92％、15.46％.在此基础上提出降低成本的对策,即在现代烟草农业建设实践中,要从环节机械化、烘烤节能化、组织合作化3个方面来降低土地流转、生产用工、烘烤能源等环节的成本或投入,实现新型烟农收入的提高和现代烟草农业的发展.%Through the questionnaire survey of the production cost from new fanners in Yichang tobacco area, the production cost achieves 31 254. 08 yuan/hm2, the costs mainly concentrated in the land transfer, employment, baking energy, accounting for 14. 37% , 63. 92% , 15. 46%. On the basis of this, several counter-measures for reducing cost were put forward, namely during the modern tobacco agriculture construction , energy saving by machinery, reduce baking energy cost, restrict the organization cooperation, to realize the improvement of new tobacco grower income and promote the development of modem tobacco agriculture.
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