温度休克法是海洋生物多倍体育种的一种重要手段,具有操作简便、成本低廉、诱导成功率较高等优点,主要包括冷休克和热休克2种方式.文中综述了温度休克法诱导海洋鱼类和贝类多倍体的原理、特点及研究现状,对多倍体未来的研究方向进行了展望,以期为其他海洋生物多倍体诱导提供理论参考.%Temperature shock, including cold shock and heat shock, is an important method for polyploidy breeding of marine organisms with superiorities of simple operation, low cost and high induction rate. The principle, characteristics and research status of inducing marine fish and mollusca with temperature shock method, the research direction of polyploidy was forecasted, so as to provide theoretical reference for other marine organisms polyploidy induction.
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