According to the relationship between urbanization development and industrialization development since the opening up and reform of China, the quantitative analysis of I/U and N/U is conducted. The results show that the overall level of China' s urbanization lags behind that of the industrialization, and this phenomenon of lag tends to dwindle. In 2003, the relationship between China' s urbanization and industrialization was most balanced, but after 2003, the phenomenon of urbanization lagging behind industrialization tends to distend gradually again; being that the development of urbanization is influenced by natural basis and policy, different regions have different cases. In the eastern and central region,the urbanization lags behind industrialization; in the northeastern region, the urbanization preponderate over industrialization; in the western region, the level of urbanization is not high, but it develops along with the industrialization in tandem. The regional difference of urbanization and industrialization requires that different should implement different policies. The eastern region still has great developmental space, and it should implement the strategy of urbanization as soon as possible; on the basis of expanding the current urban scale and improving quality, the central region should quicken the development of central cities; the western region should choose the path of concentrated-type urbanization; the three northeastern provinces should give priority to improving the quality of local industrialization vigorously and promoting the rapid upgrade of industrial structure, so as to propel the balanced development of urbanization and industrialization.%对我国改革开放以来城镇化与工业化的发展关系进行了I/U和N/U定量分析,结果表明,我国城镇化总体水平滞后于工业化,改革开放后这种滞后现象趋于缩小,2003年我国城镇化与工业化最为协调,但自2003年后,城镇化滞后于工业化又有逐步增大趋势;由于城镇化的发展受自然基础和政策因素影响,各地区又呈现出不同的情况,其中东、中部地区城镇化滞后于工业化,东北地区城镇化超前于工业化,西部地区城镇化水平不高,但却与工业化发展最为协调.城镇化与工业化的区际差异性,要求在不同的区域实行不同的政策,东部地区仍然有很大的发展空间,要不失时机地实施城镇化战略;中部地区可在壮大现有城市规模和提高质量的基础上,加快中心城市的发展;西部地区应走集中型城镇化道路;东北3省应以大力提高当地工业化的质量、加快产业结构提升为主,促进城镇化与工业化的协调发展.
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