地下商业空间是城市地下空间利用的重要形式之一,导识系统在地下商业空间中有重要的作用.我国的商业导识系统尚处于起步发展阶段.笔者利用"认知地图"的概念将地下商业空间的环境意象归纳为节点、通道、区域3个元素,分析说明了地下商业空间的导识系统要依靠于这3个元素的合理运用组合.总结出合理的地下商业空间无障碍导识系统可满足人的生理和心理需求,它包括空间意象要素、出入口、先环境等,这些组成部分的共同作用可塑造出可识别性强、方位感好、心理环境愉悦的地下商业空间环境.%As one of the most important ways for underground space usage in urban, the underground commercial space was influenced by guiding sign system significantly. By using the concept of “cognitive map”, the environmental trend of underground commercial space was concluded as node, channel＇and district, and it was interpreted that the guiding sign system ought to depend on reasonable combination of those three elements. The rational barrier-free guiding sign system can satisfy the demand of human' s physiological and mental state, which including space intentional elements, inlet and outlet, luminous environment etc. The combined action of those components can mold the underground commercial space environment with strong identifiability, good direction sense, delighted physiological environment.
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