生物质作为环境友好型的可再生资源对于解决能源危机和环境污染等问题具有重大意义.综述了生物质能的主要利用和开发形式,包括生物化学转化过程(沼气技术、燃料乙醇等)和热化学转化过程(热裂解、气化等).%As one kind of environmentally friendly renewable resource, biomass has great significance to solving the problems of energy crisis and environmental pollution. The paper reviews the main utilization and development pattern of biomass, including the biochemical transformation process (biogas technology, fuel ethanol, etc. ) and thermochemical conversion processes (pyrolysis, gasification, etc. ).
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