解析了中国古典园林的基本知识,从初始时期、发展时期、鼎盛时期3个阶段探究了中国古典园林的发展历程,并从不同的划分角度介绍了中国古典园林的构成体系,重点阐述了中国古典园林意境的文化底蕴和具体表现,指出其意境是对大自然的敬畏、崇拜之情,也是各种哲学思想和宗教文化的体现.在此基础上,探究了意境的营造方法及其内涵,研究了意境的构成要素及表现手法,指出意境的营造要素包括建筑物、山石、水体、植物4个方面,而在营造手法上则应注重在构景过程中进行形象塑造、将意境融入关键位置的点题中,并将园景与绘画相结合,以画入园.以期通过对中国古典园林及其意境的一定程度的认识,为相关研究提供借鉴和参考.%Elementary knowledge of classical Chinese gardens was introduced, its history was studied in 3 stages: initial phase, development phase and prosperous phase, component system of classical Chinese gardens was introduced from different perspectives, cultural background and specific demonstrations of its artistic conceptions were expounded as key points, and it was proposed that its artistic conceptions were actually reverence and respect for the nature, and also expressions of various philosophical doctrines and religious cultures. On this basis, construction techniques and connotations of artistic conception were researched as well as its components and expression ways. It was proposed that construction elements of artistic conceptions included buildings, hill stones, water and plants; image-building in the landscaping should be stressed, and artistic conception integrated into key points to bring out the theme, garden scenes and paintings combined. This study aimed at providing references for relevant researches through introducing classical Chinese gardens and their artistic conceptions.
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