由于海岛生态环境的脆弱性及旅游开发对海岛环境的依赖性,亟需对海岛旅游开发中的环境问题进行研究,为海岛旅游走可持续发展道路提供参考.该研究总结了中国海岛环境特征,分析了海岛旅游开发的现状,探讨了海岛旅游开发中存在的环境问题.在此基础上,提出了海岛旅游环境保护的建议:以海岛生态环境保护为前提,完善相关法律法规；借鉴国外海岛旅游开发经验,科学规划,打造海岛生态旅游模式；由政府主导,改善海岛基础设施,预防环境污染,保护海岛旅游环境；建立海岛环境监测站与旅游信息监测系统；加强生态环境保护教育,培养负责任的旅游者和旅游从业人员；增强海岛监管力度,规范海岛旅游秩序.%Due to the weakness of island eco-tourism and the dependence of tourism development on island environment, it urgently needed to make a study on environmental problems during island tourism development, so as to providea reference for the sustainable development of island tourism. The paper had concluded Chinese island environmental characteristics, analyzed the current situation of island tourism development and discussed environmental problems during island tourism development. On this basis, it had proposed some suggestions for island tourism environment protection. It should take island eco-environment protection as the premise and complete relevant laws and regulations; take foreign island tourism development as the reference,plan scientifically and build island eco-tourism mode; improve island infrastructures,prevent environmental pollution and protect island tourism environment with the government as the guidance; establish island environment monitoring station and tourism information monitoring station; enhance eco-environment protection education and cultivate responsible tourists and tourism staff; and intensify island supervision and regularize island tourism order.
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