从生态补偿的视角分析了中国沙漠化治理中存在的问题.一是沙漠化治理缺乏生态补偿制度的保障.概述了土地沙漠化和生态补偿制度的涵义及其重要性,并介绍了关于解决生态利益补偿问题的观点.二是现行生态补偿制度的缺失导致群众治理沙地的积极性不高.提出应把沙漠化治理与当地的经济发展紧密结合,以建立沙漠化治理与经济发展相互促进的长效机制.最后,探讨了沙漠化治理进程中生态补偿制度的构建:①以科学发展观为指导,加强生态补偿立法的力度;②进行生态补偿机制的途径创新;③实现生态补偿机制的政策创新;④修订相关法律,将生态补偿的具体规定加入其中.%The problems of desertification controlling in China were analyzed from the perspective of ecological compensation. Firstly, there was no guarantee of ecological compensation system in desertification controlling. The connotation and significance of land desertification and ecological compensation system were summarized, and the views concerning the solution of ecological benefit compensation were introduced. Secondly, the deficiency of ecological compensation system led to the low positivity of the masses in controlling sand. Desertification controlling should be combined with local economic development, so as to establish a long-term mechanism for promoting desertification controlling and economic development. Finally, the construction of ecological compensation system in the process of desertification controlling was discussed. ① The legislation of ecological compensation should be strengthened with Scientific Development View as the guide. ② The innovation of the channels of ecological compensation mechanism should be made. ③ Policy innovation of the mechanism should be realized. ④ Relevant law should be revised while the concrete regulations of ecological compensation should be written into the law.
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