选取了6个评价因子,采用实地调查分析和层次分析方法对长江流域的10种湿地水生经济植物进行了经济功能和生态功能的综合评价.结果表明:综合效益最好的是莲藕,其次为茭白、藜蒿、水芹、芡实、荸荠、菱角、芦苇、水稻,综合效益最差的是芋头;实际测定值与单因子权重排序一致.%Six evaluation factors were chosen. The economic and ecological functions of ten aquatic economic plants in wetlands of Yangtze River Basin were evaluated comprehensively by adopting the methods of field survey and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results showed that Nelumbo nucifeya Gaertn had the best comprehensive benefit, followed by Zizania latifolia, Artemisia selengensis Turcz, Oenanthe javanica, Euryale ferox Salisb, Eleocharis dulcis, Trapa bicornis, Phragmites australis, Oryza sativa and Colocasia esculenta . The rank of actual measured value was in accordance with weight of single factor.
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