To understand the characteristics and problems of political psychology of college students ,the research used politi‐cal psychology cognitive questionnaire of college students ,analyzed political psychology of college students from four aspects of political awareness ,political participation ,political emotions and political behavior .The results show that :political awareness ,the majority of college students had positive affirmation to ideological politics and the role of the ideological politics ,but had a negative evaluation to officials .Politics and social issues of concern was not high ,political participation was not enough active ;Most students had deep political emotions ,some was indifferent ;Political behavior was rational in the main ,but there is a certain blind‐ness and bias .Finally ,we proposed counseling mechanisms to solve the unhealthy phenomena of political psychology of college students .%为了解大学生政治心理的发展特征及问题，使用自编大学生政治心理认知问卷，从政治认知、政治参与、政治情感和政治行为四个方面分析大学生的政治心理。研究发现，政治认知中，多数大学生对当前高校思想政治及思想政治的作用给与了积极的肯定，但对官员集体形象以负性评价为主；对政治和社会时事的关注度不高，政治参与不够积极主动；大多数学生政治情感深厚，部分有情感淡漠；政治行为以理性化为主，但有一定的盲目性和偏差。并提出大学生政治心理不良现象的疏导机制。
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