弗洛伊德精神分析学，将创作中的心理活动分为潜意识、前意识以及意识三个层面，这三个层面又分别在作家创作过程中起着不同程度的作用。许多优秀的文学作品都是作家在这三个不同意识形态下相互作用影响下的产物。潜意识是作家创作前头脑中的蓄积库，进入前意识状态时作家就不由自主地产生了创作冲动，最后进入意识层面使最终作品浮出水面。这三种心理状态不同程度地影响着作家创作，从而使作品产生了“一千个读者有一千个哈姆莱特”的审美效果。%Freudian psychoanalytic theory of “three levels of consciousness” is his main perspectives ,which is closely linked with writers’ works. Freud divides mental activities of the creation into three aspects such as subconscious ,preconscious and con‐scious ,which play different roles during the process of creation respectively. Many outstanding literary works are the products of the interaction under the influence of three different ideologies .Writers’ subconscious mind is the writers’ accumulation library before creation ,when entering the preconscious state writers involuntarily have the creative impulse ,finally at the level of con‐sciousness final works of writers gradually form .The writers’ creation is affected by these three different levels of mental state . As a result ,literary works have different aesthetic effects .There are totally one thousand Hamlet in different readers’ eyes .
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