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Guided Crowd Evacuation:Approaches and Challenges

机译:引导人群疏散:方法和挑战

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摘要

Evacuation leaders and/or equipment provide route and exit information for people and guide them to the expected destinations, which could make crowd evacuation more efficient in case of emergency. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of recent advances in guided crowd evacuation. Different guided crowd evacuation approaches are classified according to guidance approaches and technologies. A comprehensive analysis and comparison of crowd evacuation with static signage, dynamic signage, trained leader, mobile devices, mobile robot and wireless sensor networks are presented based on a single guidance mode perspective. In addition, the different evacuation guidance systems that use high-tech means such as advanced intelligent monitoring techniques, AI techniques, computer technology and intelligent inducing algorithms are reviewed from a system’s perspective. Future researches in the area of crowd evacuation are also discussed.

著录项

  • 来源
    《自动化学报(英文版)》 |2019年第5期|1081-1094|共14页
  • 作者单位

    State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China;

    Department of Elec-trical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089-2560 USA and also with the Center for Advanced Transportation Technologies University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA;

    State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sci-ences Beijing 100190 and also with the Research Center of Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems the National University of Defense Tech-nology Changsha 410073 China;

  • 收录信息 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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