狭义相对论在现代物理学理论中具有特殊地位,但其实验基础在国内教科书中却涉猎不多。对狭义相对论的几个判据性实验进行了研究,包括菲佐水流实验中有介质时的光速变换;不同参考系中光行差角的变换;引力场中的光波长红移,详细对比经典理论与实验结果的矛盾,以及相对论洛仑兹变换导出结论与实验结果的吻合。%The special theory of Relativity occupies a special position in modern physics theories.Its experiment foundation studies are not so much in local textbook.This article discusses several important experiments of special theory of Relativity,the self-contradict predicament of the detailed contrast between classical theories and experiment result,and the theory of relativity Lorentz transformation leads a fit conclusion between the new theories and experiment result,making up the lack of the data in our country.
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