首页> 中文期刊> 《北京警察学院学报》 >隐蔽性证据:概念、功能与运用

隐蔽性证据:概念、功能与运用

         

摘要

Concealed evidence is a kind of appellation for a special type of evidence in the practical ifeld. From the point of view of information content, concealed evidence contains hidden information, that is, the hidden details of the case; from the performance form, in addition to confession, the concealed evidence can be any other legal evidence of the kind of performance. The function of concealed evidence is mainly relfected in the aspects of veriifcation and reinforcement of confession, especially in the process of “Confession to Proof” and “Proof to Confession”. Concealed evidence can also effectively deal with the confession. We should pay attention to collecting the concealed evidence comprehensively and normatively by using it, and obtaining the full confession of the hidden details, strictly conserved concealed evidence and details secret. It should also be noted that the concealed evidence must be conifrmed by other evidence, guarding against scapegoats may appearing in cases.%隐蔽性证据是实务界人士对一类特殊证据的称谓。从信息内容上来看,隐蔽性证据蕴含隐蔽性信息,即案件的隐蔽性细节;从表现形式上看,除了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和辩解之外,隐蔽性证据可以其他任何法定证据种类表现出来。隐蔽性证据的证明功能主要体现在口供验证和补强等方面,在“先供后证”和“先证后供”中均有特殊功能。隐蔽性证据还能有效应对翻供。办案人员运用隐蔽性证据要注意全面、规范地收集隐蔽性证据、充分获取口供中的隐蔽性细节、严格保守隐蔽性细节等案件秘密。还要注意的是,隐蔽性证据运用时其真实性必须得到其他证据的印证,防止案件中可能出现“替身犯”等。

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