重大责任事故罪是一种业务过失犯罪，因自身的复杂性导致在其自首认定上较其他罪名更加难以把握。重大责任事故罪的嫌疑人对于事故具有报告和补救的强制性义务，此义务容易与自首制度中的“自动投案”和“如实供述”交织而造成自首认定上的困难和争议。实际上“自动投案”的关键之处在于自动投案的可能性，一旦嫌疑人在归案之前失去人身自由，就失去了自首的前提条件。重大责任事故罪嫌疑人的报告义务与认定自首之间并不存在相互排斥或者重复评价的问题，但因客观上的复杂性，对责任人的供述内容需要慎重把握。%The crime of major liability accident is a kind of professional negligent crime in which surrender of suspects can’t be conifrmed easily. In general, surrender can’t be admitted unless the suspects can be proven surrendered voluntarily and made truthful statement. The suspects’ obligation sometimes makes the confirmation of voluntary surrender a complicated issue. In practice, the key of voluntary surrender is the possibility of turning oneself in. In another word, once the suspect loses personal freedom, he or she will lose the prerequisites of voluntary surrender. The obligation to report is not incompatible with truthful statement, but the content of statement should be considered carefully.
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