海蟑螂是陆生等足类的祖先,大多生活在海陆交界的高潮间带区域,特殊的生物学地位和复杂的生存环境,使其在生物学和生态学上具有较高的研究价值. 综述了海蟑螂的形态结构特征、生活习性与生活史以及生理生态学研究,包括水分、食物、光照、温度、盐度与渗透压、氧气、活性物质等.%Ligia is the ancestor of terrestrial isopods, commonly known as rock lice or sea slater. The most species of this genus habi-tat at the high tidal zone located as a boundary between sea and land. The special biological role and its varying survival environment enable it to be high value on the research of biology and ecology. The present work reviewed its morphological structure characteristics, life habit and life history as well as ecophysiological studies, including water, food, light, temperature, salinity and osmotic pressure, oxygen and active substance.
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