We summarize the development history of the international standard of societal security,and inves-tigate and survey the research status of societal security organization for standardization.We particularly introduc the role,the scope and the content of ISO 22312:2011 Societal security-Technological capabilities,and put for-ward the research method of technological capabilities of societal security and three-dimensional security gaps mod-el.Specifically we analyze the threats(including technological,man-made,economical,geological,biological, meteorological,climatological,environmental,transportation,information-communication,astronomic,natural re-sources by human,societal cohesion,fire),targets (including culture,health,energy,resources,infrastructure, transport,networks,government,people,banking and finance)and phases of a crisis(before,during and after). The key technological capabilities of societal security is emphasized.We give seven categories including sensing technological,command & control,communications & coordination systems,simulations,protection of general public,surveillance,physical protection,logistics.Also it is included the applying ability of GIS,visualization systems,fire detection systems,identification,information &computer technology,car navigation systems,ship to shore radio,nanotechnology,human machine interface by ergonomics,anti-seismic structure.The purpose is to help China’s societal security organizations and involved organizations to implement this international standard.%对公共安全国际标准的发展历史进行了综述，对公共安全标准化组织的研究现状进行了调研。详细介绍了 ISO 22312：2011《公共安全———技术能力》国际标准的作用、使用范围和内容，提出了公共安全技术能力的研究方法以及三维安全缺口模型。并具体分析了公共安全可能面临的主要威胁（包括来源于科学技术、人为、经济、地质、生物、气象、气候、环境、交通运输、信息通讯、天外、自然资源、社会凝聚力以及火灾的威胁），需保护的目标（包括文化、卫生医疗、能源、资源、基础设施、运输、网络、政府、人员、银行与金融），以及危机的阶段（危机发生前、危机发生时、危机发生后）。重点强调了公共安全的关键技术能力，给出了7大分支的具体内容及其解释，包括传感技术、指挥和控制，通讯和协调能力、模拟技术、对公众提供保护的能力、监控技术、实体防护技术、后勤保障能力。还包括对地理信息系统、可视化系统、火警探测系统、识别、信息和计算机、汽车导航系统、船岸无线电、纳米、人机界面、抗震结构等技术的运用能力。以为我国公共安全及其相关组织实施该国际标准提供帮助。
展开▼
