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对如何做好地质灾害详细调查工作的探讨

         

摘要

以陕西省神木县1:50000地质灾害详查调查工作为例,认为在地质灾害详细调查项目设计、外业调查、数据库建设、成果编制、文档汇交5个阶段中,控制好每个工作过程的具体细节,即围绕各个阶段做到“十八个好”(开好一个座谈会、编好一个设计书、开好多次培训会、核好一套遥感点、填好多套调查表、绘好多幅手清图、探讨好专题论述、写好多个镇总结、自互抽检好成果、汇总好两套表格、建好一个数据库、生成好多个图表、比选好一个模型、绘制好多幅附图、整理好多个附件、编写好主要报告、汇交好原始资料、完成好电子文档),是大幅度提高详细调查外业成果精度、科学提升室内综合研究水平、达到成果资料有效共享的重要技术经验与工作方法。将详细调查确定的地质灾害隐患点和群测群防网络系统移交地方政府使用,切实可行地指导地方政府的防灾减灾工作,是详细调查成果应用的集中体现和工作目的。%Take the 1:50 000 detailed investigations of geological hazards in Shenmu,Shaanxi Province for example,we think that in the project design,field surveys,database construction,results-oriented,document col-lection five stages of detailed investigation of geological hazards,control the specific details for each work process, Do“18 better ”around each stage (have a meeting better,write a design better,open a training will better,verifi-cation a set remote sensing points better,fill more sets survey table better,painted more sites hand map better,dis-cussion special topic discusses better,write more multiple town summary better,self-check and mutual check re-sults better,summary two sets form better,built a database better,generated more multiple chart better,selected a model better,draw more sites drawings better,organize more attachments better,prepared main report better,con-current original data better,completed electronic document better),is experiences and working methods of greatly improved detailed survey results accuracy,scientific upgrade fee for integrated research,achieved results informa-tion sharing Detailed investigations to determine the geological hazards and pooling all the brains and brawn for mo-nitor and prevention network for local governments use,practical guidance to local governments for geological haz-ards prevention,is an epitome of detailed survey results and work purposes.At present,detailed survey of geolog-ical hazards technical requirements and management has improved and matured in Shaanxi Province and the coun-try,in a uniform framework,at various stages,implement the “18 better”which mentioned in the article,has guidance and reference significance for promoting accuracy and level of detailed investigations which is carrying out in the provinces and autonomous region.

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