2013年云南自然灾害灾情总体呈现以下特点：滑坡灾害伤亡严重；地震灾害频繁密集发生，损失严重；旱情形势严峻，需救助的人数多；汛期降雨时空分布不均、局地单点性降雨过程多，导致汛期灾害造成人员伤亡数量大；雪灾和低温冷冻造成严重的经济损失。该文对2013年云南主要自然灾害灾情作了综述，对灾害特点进行了初步分析，从加强防灾减灾体系建设、加强防震减灾、防汛抗旱、地质灾害防治、森林防火、农林有害生物防治及环境保护工作7个方面提出对策与建议。%Natural disaster in 2013 in Yunnan generally renders the following characteristics:heavy casualties of landslide hazards;intensive earthquake disaster-prone,and serious losses;drought situation,the number nee-ded to rescue more uneven distribution of casualties caused by flood disasters;snowstorm and freezing causing se-vere economic losses.Conditions of main natural disasters in Yunnan province in 2013 are summarized,disaster characteristics are preliminarily analyzed.Measures and suggestions are put forward in seven aspects as strengthe-ning the construction of disaster prevention and reduction system,strengthening earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation,flood control and drought relief,geological disaster prevention,forest fire prevention,forestry harmful biological control and environmental protection.
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