动物疫情公共危机防控能力影响因素众多且相互关联，识别和区分其影响因素对于判断不同因素对农村基层动物疫情防控能力的影响程度及其原因属性有重要意义。该文运用8省33个县（市、区）的样本数据，采用DEMATEL方法分析动物疫情公共危机防控能力的影响因素。研究结果表明，养殖户的动物防疫知识与应急处置基本方法、防疫站覆盖密度、乡镇和村组防疫员业务素质、强制免疫措施覆盖率、重大动物疫情应急物资储备、病死畜无害化处理补助经费、动物防疫技术培训、防疫站设施设备建设为原因型影响因素，其余11个变量为结果型影响因素。%There are many interrelated factors which influence the ability of public crisis prevention and con-trol on animal epidemic.Identifying and distinguishing these factors is important to find out the influence extent and reason attribute of each factor on public crisis prevention and control on animal epidemic in rural areas. Based on sample data of 33 counties (cities or districts)from eight provinces,influence factors of the ability of public crisis prevention and control on animal epidemic are analyzed by DEMATEL approach.Results show that factors as famers’knowledge of animal epidemic prevention and their basic emergency disposal methods,cover-age density of the animal epidemic prevention stations,professional qualities of the epidemic prevention coordina-tors in villages and towns,coverage rate of the compulsory immunization measures,emergency supplies reserves for serious animal epidemic,subsidy funds for harmless treatment on dead livestock caused by illness,technical training for animal epidemic prevention and construction of epidemic prevention station facilities are of reason-ori-ented factors,and the other 1 1 variables belong to result-oriented factors.
展开▼
