In order explore the main implications and basic features of the ancient city cuhue of Xi＇an in different dynasties, the paper analyzes the city planning, construction, layout and the architec- tural ideology in West Zhou, Qin, West Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties with the help of a huge amounts of documents. The analysis finds that the culture in the West Zhou cities fully displays the rites and music culture of Zhou Dynasty; the ancient city culture in Qin Dynasty shows the great unification spirit and the Chang＇an culture in Han Dynasty integrates the related theories of the earlier dynasties and at the same time has its creative sense. In contrast, the Chang＇an culture in Sui and Tang Dynasties indicates its opening-up orientation in its multi-phase cultures.%为探究西安地区各朝代古都文化之主要内涵与基本特点，结合大量史料，对西周、秦、西汉、隋与唐王朝都城之规制、建设、平面布局、主要建筑之思想理念进行剖析。分析认为：西周都城文化充分反映了周代礼乐文化；秦都城文化体现了大一统的精神；汉长安城文化以尊儒思想为主体，整合了前朝相关理论，并有所创新；隋唐长安城文化表征了多元文化的开放气象。
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