As an important part of Chinese ancient wood buildings,bucket arch has different characteristics in different times,its development can be regarded as the significant symbol of Chinese traditional wood buildings.This paper analyses the characteristics and evolution of the typical buildings in Shangdang area,gives the evolution process of occuring from nothing to being and from simpler to more complex.Based on this,the laws of development,evolution of function and its reason,and the effect on the development of Chinese ancient buildinds are elaborated.%斗拱是中国木结构古建筑的重要组成部分,其在不同的历史发展时期有着不同的特点,它的发展演变可作为中国传统木结构建筑演变的重要标志。文章就上党地区标志性古建筑在不同时期的斗拱特征和发展演变进行了探析,理清了斗拱从无到有,从简单到成熟的演变过程;并在此基础上评述了斗拱的发展规律、功能演变及其原因,以及对中国古建筑发展的影响。
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