The nitrile spherical cellulose adsorbent (SCAN) was prepared by sulfomethylating the prepared copolymer of grafting acrylonitrile and acrylamide onto the spherical cellulose beads, doing so is in order to provide reference data for getting higher application value of cellulose. The spherical cellulose beads were prepared by NMMO (N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide) process and sequential cooling technique. The sulfomethylation process was optimized through the orthogonal experiments and single-factor experiments. The results indicate that the adsorbent prepared has a specific surface area of 207.9 m2g-1, and sulfonation degree of 56.32% can be obtained under following optimal operating conditions: the solution pH=12, the mass ratio of HCHO, NaHSO3 and copolymer is 4:6:10, the reaction temperature is 50℃ and the reaction time is 5 h. In addition, the effect of sulfonation degree on the adsorption capacity of SCAN was also studied by using berberine hydrochloride as adsorbate. The results indicate that the increase of sulfonation degree is beneficial to the adsorption capacity, the maximum adsorption capacity of SCAN could reach 16.64 mg-g-1.%研制和开发新型改性纤维素类吸附剂,将是吸附剂研究的一个焦点.研究在球形纤维素珠体接枝丙烯腈和丙烯酰胺的基础上对其进行磺甲基化改性,制备出一种含腈基球形纤维素吸附剂(SCAN),以期为纤维素高值化利用提供参考数据.球形纤维素珠体由NMMO法和程序降温法制备.并通过正交试验和单因素实验进行工艺优化.实验结果表明,SCAN具有较大比表面积—207.9 m2·g-1,且在溶液pH=12,m(HCHO)∶m(NaHSO3)∶m(copolymer)=4∶6∶10,反应温度50℃下反应5h时的磺化度最高,为56.32％,以盐酸小檗碱为吸附质,研究磺化度对吸附剂吸附效果的影响,结果表明,在实验研究的磺化度范围内,磺化度越高,吸附效果越好,最大吸附量达16.64 mg·g-1.
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