The issue concerning the relationship between Mao and Mao Zedong Thought,in essence,lies in how Mao himself approached and applied Mao Zedong Thought in practice,and how he integrated his own theory with practice. This article explores how Mao in his late years demonstrated himself on this issue. The abundant o-riginal and objective information from the book,A Chronicle of Mao Zedong’s Life (1949-1976),shows that Mao in his late years,could define and treat Mao Zedong Thought realistically and enriched it with a lot of good ideas, but breached from the Thought on some major issues. Judgment on this subject should be based on the historical resolutions made on the Sixth Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee,and we should keep an objec-tive,comprehensive,fair attitude,avoid subjectivity and partiality,neither demonizing him with total negation,nor deifying him with absolute acceptance.%毛泽东与毛泽东思想的关系问题，说到底是毛泽东在自己的实践中如何对待和运用毛泽东思想的问题，是理论与实践如何在毛泽东身上实现统一的问题。本文要探讨的是晚年毛泽东在这个问题上呈现的状况。从《毛泽东年谱（1949－1976）》提供的大量第一手客观材料看，晚年毛泽东基本上能实事求是界定和对待毛泽东思想，以许多好见解丰富了毛泽东思想，但在一些重大问题上自己违反了毛泽东思想。我们对这个问题的评述，要以十一届六中全会历史决议为根本立论依据，既不能全盘否定把他妖魔化，也不能全盘肯定把他神明化，坚持客观、全面、公正，防止主观性和片面性。
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