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Effect of Noise on the Function of Auditory Brainstem Center

         

摘要

The amplitudes and latencies of auditory brainstem evoked response(ABR)were recorded at both high(50/s)and low(10/s)click rates as sound stimuli before andafter the guinea pigs were exposed to variant intensity noise.The maximum amplitude ofwave V increased significantly,but those of wave Ⅰ,Ⅲ,and Ⅳ decreased significantly afterexposure to 110 dB noise for 20 or 30 min.The wave Ⅴ latency recorded at 50/s clickrate was shorter in every group after exposure.The changes of wave V latency recordedat 10/s click rate were complex,it was shorter after exposure to 95 dB or 105 dB for 10min;no change was found after exposure to 110 dB for 10 min,but it was longer initiallyand then became shorter after exposure to 110 dB noise for 30 min.The difference valueof wave V latency from 10/s to 50/s was negatively correlated with the noise intensityand exposure time.The more intense noise stimuli and the longer time,the less the differ-ence value became.The results indicate that the auditory bralnstem center was affectedby intense noise,and it is helpful to use difference value of wave V latency to analysis thefunction of brainstem center after exposure to noise.

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