带培管制学员是一个需要耗费教员大量心力的工作，缺乏经验和技能的学员是工作中主要的风险源。管制教员一方面需要严密监控学员，及时制止学员的失误；另一方面又要掌握合适的教学方式来指导学员，使其尽快掌握正确的工作技巧，养成良好的习惯。因此，带培方法的研究是每一个管制教员必须研究的课题。%ATC supervision training is a very laborious and tough job. The trainees who are lack of experience and skills may lead to the unpredictable risks on controlling aircraft. Thus, on the one hand, the trainers should supervise trainees recklessly in order to prevent from making serious mis- takes. On the other hand, the trainers should master the right teaching techniques to conduct trainees so that they can seize proper working skills and get into good habits. The research on methods of training controllers is necessary for each controller trainer. The paper focuses on introducing teaching instructions which have been applied in practical work to enlighten and support trainers.
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