Objective To evaluate the curative effect in the very low birth weight infant(VLBWI) which used the treat‐ment of developmental supportive care(DSC) combined with music therapy .Methods 102 VLBWI were randomly divided in‐to observation group(51 VLBWI) and control group(51 VLBWI) ,the VLBWI in observation group were treated with DSC combined with music therapy after birth ,while the VLBWI in control group were treated with routine nursing .Two groups of hospitalization time ,daily milk intake ,weight growth rate ,sucking and swallowing function setup time ,tube feeding time , complications and death were recorded in detail .The data were analyzed using SPSS13 .0 statistical software to evaluate the clinical effect .Results The hospitalization time ,tube feeding time and sucking swallowing function setup time of VLBWI in observation group were significantly less than those in control group(P<0 .05) ,while the weight growth rate and daily milk intake were significantly higher than those in control group(P< 0 .05) ,there is no significant difference between the two groups in mortality due to complications .Conclusions In VLBWI ,the use of DSC combined with music therapy compared routine nursing can obviously promote early growth and development of premature infants .%目的：探讨发育支持护理（DSC）结合音乐疗法在极低出生体重儿（VLBWI）护理中的应用效果。方法选取2010年8月～2014年5月我院就诊的102例VLBWI作为研究对象，随机分为研究组和对照组，各51例。研究组在常规护理的基础上采用DSC结合音乐疗法。对照组采用常规护理方法。记录两组住院时间、每日进奶量、体重增长速度、吸吮及吞咽功能建立时间、管饲时间、并发症及死亡情况，并进行比较。结果研究组住院天数、管饲时间和吸吮、吞咽功能建立时间显著少于对照组（P＜0．05），体重增长速度（除入院时、7天外）及每日进奶量明显高于对照组（P＜0．05）；两组因并发症导致的死亡率比较无显著差异（P＞0．05）。结论在VLBWI中，采用DSC结合音乐疗法较常规护理更能明显促进VLBWI早期的生长发育。
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