Objective To investigate the behavioral characteristics of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) and their parental rearing attitudes and behavior, and to explore the clinical intervention. Methods By using Conners' Parent Questionnaire (PSQ) and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU) , one hundred and forty-six 6-15 aged ADHD children and their parents were surveyed. Results Compared with normal kids, ADHD children displayed abnormalities in behavior, learning, psychosomatics, impulse-hyperactivity, anxiety, andhyperactivity index (P < 0.01). ADHD fathers displayed significant difference on the aspects of warmth/understanding, punishment/severe, excessive coddling, rejection/denial, and over-protection during the upbringing of children (P < 0.01). Their mothers displayed significant difference on the aspects of warmth/understanding, excessive coddling, over-protection, rejection/denial and punishment/severity ( P < 0.01 ) . Conclusions ADHD children appears abnormal behavioral characteristics and their parents show improper rearing attitudes and behavior, which sug gests that comprehensive intervention should be considered for ADHD children and their parents.%目的 评估持续肠内营养支持治疗要儿营养不良的疗效.方法 30例<1岁的中、重度营养不良婴儿,给予持续肠内营养支持,比较其治疗前与治疗10、20、30 d时,血液生化指标、血氨基酸谱,以及各项人体测量指标的变化.结果 给予持续肠内营养支持10d时,婴儿血清转铁蛋白、前白蛋白、视黄醇结合蛋白、纤维连接蛋白、瘦素水平显著高于治疗前(P均<0.01);谷氨酰胺、组氨酸、异亮氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、精氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸、必需氨基酸,必需氨基酸/非必需氨基酸,支链氨基酸较治疗前升高(P均<0.05);酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和总芳香族氨基酸较治疗前降低(P均<0.05).肠内营养20 d时,婴儿血红蛋白较治疗前升高(P<0.05);身长、体质量等体格生长指标也较治疗前升高(P<0.05).30 d时,婴儿血清白蛋白较治疗前明显升高(P<0.05).结论 持续肠内营养支持可改善患儿营养状态,部分血液生化指标和血氨基酸谱分析可以更敏感地反映患儿营养状况.
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