Objective:To investigate the relationship between homicide behavior and parental rearing patterns in male patients with schizophrenia. Method:A total of 76 male schizophrenics with homicide be-havior were chosen as research group and other 589 male schizophrenics without homicide behavior were chosen as control group. The demographic characteristics,family background and the scores of egna minnen barndoms uppfostran(EMBU)were compared between the two group. Results:Average education years in the research group was significantly lower than the control group[(7.67 ± 2.79)years vs.(9.65 ± 3.02)years](t =5.431,P<0.001).Compared with the control group,the research group had higher percentage of being unem-ployed,low income and farmer parents(P<0.05 or P<0.001).The scores of father′s factorⅣ(preference for participants)(10.42 ± 2.72)and mother′s factor Ⅴ(preference for participants)(10.80 ± 2.90)of EMBU in research group were significantly higher than those in the controls group[(9.73 ± 2.77),(9.94 ± 2.90);t= -2.044,t= -2.454;all P=0.014]. Conclusion:The male schizophrenic patients with homicide be-havior have unhealthy family parenting styles-parental overprotection.%目的:探讨男性精神分裂症患者凶杀行为与其父母教养方式的相关性. 方法:将76例有凶杀行为的男性精神分裂症患者列为研究组,同期589例无凶杀记录的男性精神分裂症患者列为对照组;对两组的一般人口学资料、家庭情况及父母教养方式调查问卷(EMBU)评分进行比较. 结果:研究组受教育年限明显低于对照组[(7.67 ± 2.79)年 vs.(9.65 ± 3.02)年](t=5.431,P<0.001);无业、经济状况差、父母亲为农民的比率明显高于对照组(P<0.05或 P<0.001);EMBU中的父亲因子Ⅳ(偏爱被试)和母亲因子Ⅴ(偏爱被试)评分明显高于对照组[(10.42 ± 2.72)分 vs.(9.73 ± 2.77)分, (10.80 ± 2.90)分 vs.(9.94 ± 2.90)分](t= -2.044,-2.454;P均<0.05). 结论:有凶杀行为男性精神分裂症患者其幼年期父母存在对子女过度保护和偏爱等不良教养方式.
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