海洋环境条件特殊,地形复杂,海洋声学的研究进展相对缓慢.本文中对海洋环境噪声按频率范围进行了分类,包括极低频噪声、超低频及甚低频噪声和高频噪声,并探讨了海洋环境噪声对水产养殖动物及野生海洋动物(尤其是海洋哺乳动物)的影响,展望了海洋声学研究的前景.%There has been few research on ocean acoustics due to the special conditions and complex terrain in the ocean environment. In this article, the ambient noise in the sea is classified by frequency ranges, and the impact of the ambient noise on cultured and wild marine animals( especially the marine mammals) is discussed in detail. The research developmental tendency of the ocean acoustics is also prospected.
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