目的：探讨监管场所内被监管人员心源性猝死（sudden cardiac death，SCD）的特点和影响因素。方法收集2000-2013年75例河南省监管场所内被监管人员SCD解剖案例，从猝死者生前所在监管场所生活环境、心理因素以及身体受限制方式等方面进行回顾性分析，结合组织病理学改变，研究监管场所中特殊因素对SCD的影响。结果75例猝死者中，生前有慢性病史者21例（28%），经解剖后确诊有潜在心血管疾病者75例（100%）。结论被监管人员SCD仍以原有潜在心脏结构病变为病理基础，监管场所特殊环境、被看管人员心理应激因素以及对其肢体限制等是SCD的促发因素。%Objective To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors leading to sudden cardiac death (SCD) of incarcerated prisoners. Methods Seventy-five SCD cases of prisoners between 2000 and 2013 in Henan province were collected, and environment, psychological and physical factors were retro-spectively analyzed. Combined with histopathological results, specific factors of SCD were also studied. Results In the 75 cases, 21 cases (28%) had definite chronic past medical histories, and 75 cases (100%) had cardiovascular disease confirmed by autopsy. Conclusion Due to presence of the potential cardiac diseases, special incarcerated environment, psychological stress, and body-restraint might be the precipitat-ing factors in SCD of those prisoners.
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