[目的] 研究不同化肥施用水平配施微生物肥对番茄产量、品质、光合特性及基质微生物数量的影响.[方法] 采用大田试验,设8个处理,即不施肥(CK),100%常规施肥(100HF),80%常规施肥(80HF),70%常规施肥(70HF),100%常规施肥+微生物(100HFW),80%常规施肥+微生物肥(80HFW),70%常规施肥+微生物肥(70HFW),单施微生物肥(W).[结果] 与100HF处理相比, 100HFW处理和80HFW处理分别提高产量11.00%和9.07%.微生物肥的施入能提高VC和可溶性糖含量,降低有机酸和硝酸盐含量;与100HF处理相比,微生物肥与化肥配施能提高净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr),降低了胞间CO2浓度(Ci);微生物肥的施入能有效提高栽培基质中真菌、细菌和放线菌数量,其中80HFW与100HF相比,真菌、细菌和放线菌数量分别提高了75.89%、89.87%和21.27%.[结论] 在不影响番茄产量的前提下,考虑经济因素, 80HFW处理可以作为非耕地日光番茄基质栽培较为适宜的配施处理.%[Objective] The research was to investigate the effect of microbial fertilizer with different levels of chemical fertilizer on tomato yield and quality,photosynthetic characteristics and the amount of microorganisms in substrate culture.[Method] Field tests were conducted to measure yield,quality,photosynthetic characteristics of tomato and the amount of microorganisms.The tests designed eight treatments including no-fertilizer (CK),different levels of chemical fertilizer (100HF:regular fertilizer,80HF: 80% of regular fertilizer,70HF:70% of regular fertilizer), different rate of regular fertilizer combined with same amount of microbial fertilizer (100HFW,80HFW,70HFW),single application of microbial fertilizer (W).[Result] Compared with 100HF,100HFW and 80HFW increased tomato yield by 11.00% and 9.07%,respectively.Combined application of microbial fertilizer could improve the content of vitamin C and soluble sugar and decrease organic acid and nitrate content of tomato.Compared with 100HF,regular fertilizer combined with microbial fertilizer remarkably increased net photosynthetic rate (Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs) and transpiration rate(Tr) and reduced the concentration of intercellular carbon dioxide (Ci).Application of microbial fertilizer could significantly increase the amount of fungi,bacteria and actinomyces in substrate.80HFW increased the amount of fungi, bacteria and actinomyces by 75.89%, 89.87%,21.27% respectively compared with 100HF.[Conclusion] Based on maintaining yield and the economic factor,80HFW may be a suitable combined application for tomato cultivated in substrate culture in non-cultivated land greenhouse.
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机译：微生物肥与复合肥配施对微灌苹果产量和果实品质以及翌年成花坐果的影响Effects of Microbial Fertilizer and Compound Feritlizer Mixed Application on Yield and Fruit Quality and Flowering and Fruit Setting of Following Year of Apple
