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首页> 中文期刊> 《甘肃农业大学学报》 >马铃薯连作对土壤盐分积累及离子组成的影响

马铃薯连作对土壤盐分积累及离子组成的影响

         
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摘要

为了探明马铃薯连作的土壤障碍机理,减轻连作对块茎产量和植株生长的影响,通过大田试验,研究马铃薯连作年限对土壤表层(0~20 cm)盐分积累和水溶性盐离子组成的影响.结果表明：马铃薯连作显著增加了土壤的全盐含量,连作3 a(CP3)、4 a(CP4)和5 a(CP5)的土壤总盐量分别比对照(轮作,RP)增加了89.9%、155.6%和157.6%.随连作年限延长,土壤的电导率(EC)也随之升高,CP3、CP4和 CP5分别比 RP 增加了41.7%、41.7%和56.3%.马铃薯连作增加了表层土壤中 K+、Na+、Mg2+、Cl-和 HCO3-的含量,其中以 Na+和 Cl-的增加最为显著,CP3、CP4和 CP5处理的 Na+含量分别比 RP 增加了47.6%、52.4%和57.1%,最快,CP3、CP4和 CP5的 Cl-分别比 RP 增加100.0%、150.0%和455.0%.马铃薯连作降低了表层土壤 Ca2+的含量,CP3、CP4和 CP5分别比 RP 降低了23.3%、32.1%和48.2%.连作3 a(CP3)是马铃薯“大西洋”块茎产量大幅度下降的阈值点,同时也是表层土壤中全盐量超过3.0g/kg 的起始点.表层土壤中盐分的积累及其组成的相对变化可能是导致甘肃中部沿黄灌区马铃薯“大西洋”连作障碍的重要原因之一.%Continuous monocropping barrier resulting from intensive potato production lead to large range of plant soil-borne barrier and the significant decline in tuber yield,which is bad for the healthy de-velopment of the potato industry locally.It is necessary to increase the understandings about the shifts of soil properties involved in continuous cropping barrier.The field experiment was conducted in the Yellow River irrigation area of the central Gansu Province.The field experiment was carried out to study the effects of continuous potato cropping on salt accumulation and ion composition in upper soils (0~20 cm). The results showed that compared with the control (rotation cropping,CK),the content of total salt in field of three years continuous potato cropping (CP3 ),four years continuous potato cropping (CP4 )and five years continuous potato cropping (CP5 )increased by 89.9%,155.6% and 157.6%,respectively.The obvi-ous increase in electrical conductivity (EC )was also observed with the years of continuous potato crop-ping,the EC of the treatments CP3 ,CP4 and CP5 increased by 41.7%,41.7% and 56.3%,respectively, compared with RP.Among the ion compositions of the total soil salt,the content of K+ ,Na+ ,Mg2 + ,Cl-and HCO3 - increased with the duration of continuous potato cropping,but the content of Ca2 + decreased significantly.The contents of Na+ and Cl- increased most.The content of Na+ in CP3 ,CP4 and CP5 treat-ments increased by 47.6%,52.4% and 57.1%,and the content of Cl- in CP3 ,CP4 and CP5 treatments in-creased by 100.0%,150.0% and 455.0% compared with RP.The content of Ca2 + in CP3 ,CP4 and CP5 treatments decreased by 23.3%,32.1% and 48.2% compared with RP.The three years of continuous pota-to cropping (CP3 )seemed as a critical point both for the potato tuber yield decrease and the increase of to-tal salt in layer soil,which indicated that the salt accumulation and the changes of water soluble salt ion composition might be the significant causes leading to the obstacles of continuous potato cropping in the Yellow River irrigation areas in Gansu Province.

著录项

  • 来源
    《甘肃农业大学学报》 |2015年第2期|40-45|共6页
  • 作者

    吴丹丹; 刘星; 邱慧珍; 张文明; 王亚飞; 王蒂; 沈其荣;

  • 作者单位

    甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院;

    甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院;

    甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院;

    甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院;

    甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院;

    甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室;

    甘肃 兰州 730070;

    南京农业大学资源与环境学院;

    江苏 南京 210095;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 马铃薯（土豆）;
  • 关键词

    马铃薯; 连作; 土壤盐积累; 土壤电导率;

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