Every families of gobioidei is calledbyajointname as goby.As the biggest family in the fish,they are almost distributed in all waters except for the north and south poles.Because of nearly half a century of human activities and other reasons, gobioideibecomes invasive species with itshigh fertility, rich diets, aggressive behavior and other acts.It threatened the survival of native species leading to the reduction of biodiversity.It is of great significance to study the invasion ecology ofgobies fishes, to protect the aquatic environment and to maintain the biological diversity of the local waters.%指出了虾虎鱼类是虾虎鱼亚目(Gobioidei)鱼类的统称,作为鱼类中最大的家族,它们几乎分布在除南北极的所有水域中.因为近半个世纪人类的活动等原因不断地扩散,凭借自身极高的繁殖力、丰富的食性、攻击性等行为,成为入侵物种,并通过种种关系威胁引入地土著种的生存,降低了该地的生物多样性.研究虾虎鱼类的入侵生态学,对于抑制虾虎鱼的扩散、保护水生环境、维持当地水域的生物多样性具有重要的意义.
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