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火力楠杉木混交林生长效果研究

         

摘要

在马尾松采伐迹地分别营造火力楠杉木混交林、纯林,经过12年的经营,对不同林分的生长量、土壤理化性质等进行了调查对比。结果显示:火力楠杉木混交林能提高森林郁闭度、林分生长量、林木生长量、改善土壤肥力。火力楠杉木混交林郁闭度,分别比火力楠杉木纯林郁闭度大2.2%、3.3%,树高分别大1.0%、2.46%,胸径分别粗9.98%、25.73%,冠幅分别大8.19%、46.76%,枝条分别长9.15%、50.49%,枝下高分别高1.0%、18.75%,单株材积分别大23.53%、96.88%,蓄积量分别多16.94%、61.44%。林土壤理化性状 N 、P 、K ,分别比纯林增加2.26%、4.51%,3.64%、5.56%,1.72%、3.14%。%In pinus massoniana deforested respectively build fire nan cunninghamia lanceolata mixed forest and pure forest ,after 12 a management ,growth ,soil physical and chemical properties of different forest stand investigation contrast .Results showed :fire nan cunninghamia lanceolata mixed forest can improve the forest canopy density ,for‐est stand growth ,tree growth ,improve soil fertility .Fire nan cunninghamia lanceolata mixed forest canopy density , larger than the fire nan cunninghamia lanceolata canopy density respectively 2 .2% ,3 .3% ,tree height ,respectively , 1 .0% ,2 .46% ,diameter at breast height ,respectively ,9 .98% ,25 .73% ,crown breadth respectively 8 .19% , 46 .76% ,long branches respectively 9 .15% ,50 .49% ,1 .0% higher under branch height ,respectively ,18 .75% , individual volume ,respectively ,23 .53% ,96 .88% ,volume of more than 16 .94% ,16 .94% respectively .Forest soil physical and chemical properties of N , P ,K , than pure forest increased by 2 .26% and 2 .26% , respectively , 3 .64% ,5 .56% ,1 .72% ,3 .14% .

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