于2012年10月至2013年9月在云南野生动物园，采用瞬时扫描法和全事件观察法对繁殖期白化孟加拉虎的行为进行了研究。结果表明：在发情交配期雌雄白化孟加拉虎的行为时间分配差异不显著（P＞0．05），均将较多的时间用于休息和运动；在妊娠期雌性白化孟加拉虎将较多的时间用于休息和运动，较少的时间用于摄食、睡眠和其它行为，对比妊娠期4只雌虎的行为，不同个体在同一种行为间差异性极显著（P＜0．01）；产仔期雌虎将更多的时间用于产仔和舔舐幼虎，其次是休息；在哺乳期雌虎将较多的时间用于休息，其次是哺乳和运动。通过单因素方差分析表明，在繁殖期不同阶段休息行为差异性极显著（P＜0．01），睡眠、运动和其它行为差异性不显著（P＞0．05）。%This study uses instantaneous scanning sampling method and all -occurrence recording method to observe the breeding behaviors of six Bengal white tigers at Yunnan Wild Animal Park from October 2012 to September 2013 . The results show that the behavior distributions of mating male and female Bengal white tigers are not significant (P>0 .05) ,all of which spend more time in rest and moving ;in gestation periods ,female Bengal white tiger spend most time in resting and moving ,less time in eating ,sleeping and other behaviors .Compared with the behaviors of four pregnant female tigers ,the study finds that different tigers have extremely remarkable differences in one behavior (P<0 .01 ):during farrowing period ,female Bengal white tigers use more time in farrowing and licking tigerling , followed by resting ;during nursing periods ,they spend most time in resting ,followed by nursing and moving .By using univariate analysis of variance ,the results indicate that the different stages of the reproductive period ,resting behavior (P<0 .01) shows more significant changes in different phases ,while sleeping ,moving ,and other behaviors(P>0 .05) show no significant change .
展开▼
