The forestry administrative law enforcement is complicated and professional .The forestry profes‐sional knowledge is extremely important to the forestry administrative law enforcement ,especially to the for‐estry administrative punishment .The forestry investigation ,inspection or evaluation report offered by the professionals or the professional agency play the key role in determining the case nature or the direction pow‐er of administrative penalty .However ,if forestry administrative law enforcement officials can master and ap‐ply the forestry professional knowledge according to the law ,how will the level ,ability ,efficiency and effect of forestry administrative law enforcement and social influence change?Combining with the practice of ad‐ministrative law enforcement ,this article discusses the issue in details .%指出了林业行政执法复杂且专业性要求强，林业业务知识对林业行政执法特别是林业行政处罚极为重要，通过专门人员或专业机构出具的林业勘验、检查或鉴定报告对案件性质或行政处罚裁量权起到了关键作用。结合实践探讨了林业行政执法人员掌握并依法运用林业业务知识，对林业行政执法水平、执法能力和执法效率、效果以及社会的影响。
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